HAIR LOSS TREATMENTS

Hair loss, medically termed alopecia, occurs for various reasons. Normally, losing 50 to 100 hairs daily is typical, but noticeable increases in hair shedding during combing or brushing, or visible thinning or balding, should prompt a consultation with a dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment. This condition affects both males and females.

WHAT ARE THE COMMON TYPES OF HAIR LOSS? Pattern Hair Loss (Androgenic Alopecia):

This common type of hair loss is associated with aging and has a strong genetic influence from either parent. It can begin as early as the 20s. In women, it often manifests as a widened part at the front of the head or thinning at the frontal scalp. Treatment options include Rogaine 5% foam or solution, which is well-supported by clinical data. Spironolactone, a testosterone-blocking medication, is a less effective alternative. For significant hair loss, hair transplants may be considered, requiring sufficient donor hair from the back of the scalp.

Medical Condition-Related Hair Loss:

Conditions like thyroid issues, anemia, or hormonal imbalances can cause hair to thin, typically resulting in a gradual or sudden increase in overall scalp hair shedding. These underlying health issues can often be identified through simple blood tests and addressed with appropriate medications or supplements. Recovery from this type of hair loss might take several months to a year.

Stress-Related Hair Loss (Telogen Effluvium):

Significant physical or emotional stress can trigger this type of hair loss, where a larger portion of hair shifts into the shedding phase. Common triggers include childbirth, major surgery, severe illness, drastic weight loss, medication changes, or significant life events like a divorce or death of a loved one. This condition also results in increased shedding and overall thinning. Recovery can take months to a year after the stressor has been resolved, with topical or oral treatments typically having no effect.

Autoimmune Hair Loss (Alopecia Areata):

This type often appears suddenly as round, smooth patches of baldness on the scalp or sometimes on the eyebrows or beard area. It mainly affects younger people and involves the hair follicles entering a dormant state. Alopecia areata is unpredictable, with hair loss and regrowth occurring sporadically. This condition can range from mild to severe, where complete loss of scalp or body hair might occur rapidly and be challenging to reverse. However, it is often treatable and reversible with steroid injections into the affected areas.

Traction Alopecia:

Resulting from prolonged tension on hair follicles due to tight hairstyles, this form of hair loss typically leads to a receding hairline at the front and sides of the scalp. It is common among individuals who wear tight braids or extensions, particularly in the African-American community. Stopping the tension can prevent further hair loss, but the damage is often permanent.

WHAT KIND OF TREATMENT IS AVAILABLE FOR HAIR LOSS?

While many shampoos claim to boost hair growth, the only topical treatment with significant clinical support is Rogaine (minoxidil) foam or solution. While some shampoos may make hair appear fuller by lubricating and thickening the hair shaft, they do not promote hair growth. In cases of hair loss, it is advised to avoid harsh treatments like relaxers, peroxides, or tight hairstyles. Biotin is the only oral supplement shown to be somewhat effective in some cases; however, if no improvement is seen after three months, it is typically recommended to discontinue its use.